ミヤザキ　タカアキ   宮﨑　貴朗    所属   医療保健学部 リハビリテーション学科　理学療法学専攻    職種   准教授
言語種別	英語
発行・発表の年月	2024/03
形態種別	学術論文
査読	査読あり
標題	Diet, Food Intake, and Exercise Mixed Intervention (DEMI) in the Enhancement of Wellbeing among Community-Dwelling Older Adults in Japan: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials
執筆形態	共著
掲載誌名	Geriatrics
掲載区分	国外
出版社・発行元	MDPI
巻・号・頁	9(2)
総ページ数	28
担当区分	筆頭著者
著者・共著者	Takaaki Miyazaki, Toshihiro Futohashi and Hiroki Baba 2
概要	This systematic review and meta-analysis discusses the available data on the efficacy of diet, food intake, and exercise mixed interventions (DEMI) for community-dwelling older adults in Japan and assesses the evidence level. We searched the literature regarding the research questions using electronic and hand-searching methods. To ensure the reliability and quality of the evidence, we used the Cochrane risk of bias tool and GRADE system. All studies included DEMI; other interventions included group activities, health education, and community participation. All interventions were categorized into three classifications, namely “Diet and food intake”, “Exercise”, and “Other”. Programs included lectures, practical exercises, group activities, consulting, and programs that could be implemented at home. By comparing groups and measuring outcomes at various time points, most studies reported positive results regarding the impact of the interventions. Specifically, usual gait speed, Food Frequency Questionnaire Score, and Diet Variety Score demonstrated significant improvement. Additionally, three studies demonstrated improvement in frailty. This review suggests that DEMI resulted in improvements in some outcome variables. However, the efficacy of all variables was not fully examined. The results of the meta-analysis revealed positive outcomes for some variables, although the evidence level for these outcomes was considered moderate.
外部リンクURL	https://doi.org/10.3390/geriatrics9020032